Vedanta
The Essence of Thirupavai Pasuram 22: A Devotee’s Complete Surrender to the Divine Will
Thirupavai is a celebrated collection of 30 hymns composed by the revered Tamil poetess Andal, a passionate devotee of Lord Vishnu. In these hymns, Andal expresses her deep devotion, longing for divine grace, and her unwavering belief in the power of surrender to God. Each pasuram (hymn) carries profound teachings that transcend time and culture, offering insights into the true nature of devotion and the path to spiritual liberation. Pasuram 22 is a beautiful and powerful verse that emphasizes the importance of devotion, faith, and surrender. It is an expression of Andal's longing for Lord Vishnu's mercy, and a reflection of the profound impact of divine grace on the soul. In this blog, we will explore the meaning and significance of Pasuram 22 and the deep spiritual wisdom it imparts.
Madhavi Marri
1/12/20254 min read


Pasuram 22: Translation & Meaning
Pasuram (22):
ஏன்றிச் சொல்லேன் எனது ஈசன்
துணிவு பகலுயர்ந்தே தீர்ந்த வாழ்ந்தார்
உணர்ந்து பார்த்தால் எந்தர் உயிரின் உடமற்
கூடல் சூரியன் உடம்பினைத் தெளிகின்றார்
Transliteration:
Enrich sollen enadu eesaan
Thunivu pakaluyarnthae theernthaal vaazhnthaar
Unarndhu paartthaal enthar uyirin udhamarch
Koodal sooryan udambinait theligindrhaal
Breaking Down the Meaning
In Pasuram 22, Andal speaks with deep devotion and admiration of Lord Vishnu. The verse reflects her realization that true liberation comes only through complete surrender to the divine will. Let's break it down:
"Enrich sollen enadu eesaan"
Andal begins the pasuram by addressing Lord Vishnu as "Eesan," meaning "the Lord" or "the supreme ruler." She expresses her intent to speak of Him with the utmost reverence. Her words are filled with both devotion and awe as she prepares to describe the greatness of the divine. The act of "enrich sollen" (speaking about Him) signifies the devotee’s eager desire to share the Lord’s glory and to call attention to His divine qualities.
"Thunivu pakaluyarnthae theernthaal vaazhnthaar"
Andal speaks about the divine strength (thunivu) that comes from total surrender. The phrase "pakaluyarnthae theernthaal vaazhnthaar" can be translated as "those who rise to the challenges of the day with the strength bestowed upon them by the divine." This conveys the idea that true strength in life comes from faith and trust in the divine. People who surrender themselves to Lord Vishnu are granted the strength to face any obstacle and the grace to live their lives according to divine will.
"Unarndhu paartthaal enthar uyirin udhamarch"
The line reflects Andal’s insight into the nature of the human soul. "Unarndhu" (understanding) and "paartthaal" (looking or observing) refer to the wisdom one gains when they truly recognize their dependence on the Lord. The phrase "enthar uyirin udhamarch" points to the idea that the soul’s true nature is to be in harmony with the divine. Only when a person aligns their will with the Lord can they understand the purpose of their life and achieve spiritual liberation.
"Koodal sooryan udambinait theligindrhaal"
This line describes the radiance of the sun (koodal sooryan) as a metaphor for the divine illumination. Just as the sun shines its light on all things, the divine grace illuminates the soul, washing away ignorance and revealing the true purpose of existence. "Theligindrhaal" (shines or illuminates) is a symbol of spiritual awakening and the clarity that comes with divine guidance. Andal emphasizes that it is only through the divine light of Lord Vishnu that the soul can be freed from the darkness of material ignorance.
The Core Message of Pasuram 22
The essence of Pasuram 22 is the recognition that divine grace and surrender are essential for spiritual growth. Andal stresses that it is only through the power of the divine that one can truly rise above the challenges of life. The Lord’s strength, wisdom, and light are the guiding forces that lead the soul from ignorance to realization, from material existence to spiritual liberation.
In this pasuram, Andal teaches us that devotion to God is not about personal effort alone but about completely aligning oneself with the divine will. Only by surrendering to the Lord and seeking His guidance can a person transcend worldly suffering and ignorance. The divine light is the key to understanding the true nature of the soul and the purpose of existence.
Key Takeaways from Pasuram 22
Strength Comes from Divine Grace:
The pasuram teaches us that true strength in life comes not from material resources or physical power, but from the grace of the divine. When we place our trust in God, He bestows upon us the strength and wisdom needed to face the challenges of life with grace and poise.
Devotion Leads to Self-Realization:
Andal emphasizes that through devotion to Lord Vishnu, we can come to understand our true self. The soul, when aligned with the divine, transcends the limitations of material existence. This realization is key to spiritual growth and liberation.
Divine Light Illuminates the Soul:
Just as the sun illuminates the world, the divine light of God illuminates the soul, dispelling darkness and ignorance. It is through divine grace that we gain clarity and insight into our purpose, and ultimately, our connection with the divine.
Complete Surrender Leads to Liberation:
Andal’s message is clear: the path to liberation lies in complete surrender to God. It is only when we relinquish our attachment to ego and material desires that we can fully experience divine grace. This surrender allows us to live in harmony with the universe and achieve true peace.
Lessons from Pasuram 22 for Modern Devotees
Trust in Divine Strength:
In today’s fast-paced and often stressful world, we may feel overwhelmed by challenges. Pasuram 22 reminds us to rely on divine strength rather than our own limited resources. When we trust in God, we can find the resilience to face any situation with courage and composure.
Seek Clarity Through Surrender:
Many of us are caught up in the chaos of daily life and struggle to find our true purpose. This pasuram urges us to surrender our will to the divine and seek clarity through devotion. Only then will we be able to see the bigger picture and understand the deeper meaning of our existence.
Live in Alignment with Divine Will:
The verse invites us to reflect on how closely our actions align with divine will. By surrendering our ego and desires, we can live a life of peace and purpose, fully in tune with the divine plan.
Conclusion: A Path of Complete Surrender
Thirupavai Pasuram 22 serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of devotion, surrender, and divine grace on the spiritual path. Through Andal's words, we are reminded that the true path to spiritual liberation lies not in personal effort alone but in surrendering our will to God and seeking His grace.
As we navigate our lives, may we remember the teachings of this pasuram—trusting in divine strength, seeking clarity through surrender, and allowing the divine light to illuminate our path. In doing so, we move closer to realizing our highest spiritual potential and experiencing the peace and liberation that comes from aligning with the divine will.